Prices from the EIA Weekly On-Highway Diesel Fuel Price survey, refreshed weekly. EIA prices the US, its districts and California only, so state pages show a district figure. Confirm at the pump before fueling. Full disclaimer
DIESELCOST

EIA Weekly On-Highway Diesel Survey - week of October 26, 2026

Diesel cost per gallon in Illinois

$6.48/GAL
+0.13 vs US average ($6.35)EIA Midwest (PADD 2)District #5 of 9

What readers paid for diesel in Illinois

Prices readers report from the pump: what they paid, where, and how they paid. Each one is a single fill on the date shown, not a survey average; the weekly EIA figures elsewhere on this page are the survey.

No reader has reported a price in Illinois yet. Yours would be the first.

What did you pay for diesel?

Tell us the price at your last fill and see how it compares with the government survey for your state. Your report goes on this site as a dated reader report; we publish your state and the first three digits of your ZIP, nothing else.

No account, no email. Prices far outside the usual range for your state are checked before they appear. See our privacy policy.

Read this as a district figure, not a state figure. The EIA weekly on-highway diesel survey prices the United States, its districts and California, and nothing else. It does not price Illinois. The number above is Midwest (PADD 2), series EMD_EPD2D_PTE_R20_DPG, and it is the closest published federal figure for Illinois. We do not estimate a price for Illinois from it. 5 of Illinois's neighbouring states sit in the same district and therefore show the same price below.

EIA does not publish a weekly on-highway diesel price for Illinois. The federal survey prices the district Illinois sits in, Midwest (PADD 2), at $6.480 per gallon in the week of October 26, 2026 (series EMD_EPD2D_PTE_R20_DPG), $0.13 above the US average of $6.352. Pump prices inside the district vary around that figure.

Diesel tax breakdown

Motor fuel tax55.8c/gal
Underground storage tank tax0.3c/gal
Environmental impact fee0.8c/gal
Illinois state taxes and fees56.9c/gal
Federal diesel excise tax24.4c/gal
Total per-gallon tax81.3c/gal
As a share of the price above13%

Sales tax: 6.25% state sales tax, prepaid at 21c a gallon from 1 July to 31 December 2026; local sales taxes come on top.

The inflation increase due on 1 July 2026 was paused until 31 December 2026 (Public Act 104-0468).

Interstate trucks (IFTA): 73.8c a gallon for October to December 2026. IFTA's 73.8c adds an 18c sales tax equivalent to the 55.8c motor fuel tax.

55.8c from 1 July to 31 December 2026.

Checked 22 October 2026 against Illinois DOR bulletin FY 2026-23 (reissued 16 June 2026), Illinois DOR, Prepaid Sales Tax rates and Illinois EPA, Underground Storage Tank Fund. Local and county taxes are not included. The percentage is against the EIA figure shown above, which is a district figure unless Illinois is surveyed directly.

Neighbouring states

Wisconsin
same district$6.48
Iowa
same district$6.48
Missouri
same district$6.48
Kentucky
same district$6.48
Indiana
same district$6.48

Neighbours in the same EIA district carry the same published figure. A matching price here means the federal survey shows no measured gap across that border, not that pumps are identical.

Off-road (dyed) diesel in Illinois

Red-dyed diesel is the same fuel as clear diesel, sold without highway fuel taxes for uses off the public road. How Illinois treats it, checked 25 October 2026. Rules for every state are on the off-road diesel guide.

Temporary relief, 6 October 2026 to 31 December 2026: The Department of Revenue and State Police will not penalise on-road use of dyed diesel for farming or agricultural transport. Keep records (plate, gallons, dates, proof of farm use) for four years. Normal enforcement resumes on 1 January 2027. (Executive Order 2026-08; Illinois DOR bulletin FY 2027-07). Source
Federal: dyed diesel skips the federal diesel tax except 0.1c. IRS news release IR-2026-122 (14 October 2026) waives federal penalties for highway use of dyed diesel from 1 October 2026 to 31 December 2026; state rules below still apply.
80.1ca gallon of per-gallon tax skipped: 24.3c federal and 55.8c Illinois taxes and fees, though sales tax may apply instead (below).
Illinois fuel tax on dyed diesel
Dyed diesel sold by a licensed distributor for non-highway use is exempt from Illinois's 55.8c motor fuel tax, when it is delivered into a marked bulk tank, straight into off-road equipment, or from a dispenser that cannot reach a vehicle's tank.
Sales tax
6.25% state sales and use tax applies (the Illinois Department of Revenue says dyed diesel bought free of the motor fuel tax remains subject to it). Only biodiesel blends are exempt.
Per-gallon charges dyed diesel still pays
Underground storage tank tax: 0.3c; Environmental impact fee: 0.8c
Who may use it
Any diesel-powered equipment that does not have to be registered for the road. Banned in registered highway vehicles and in recreational boats.
Penalty for highway use
Dyed diesel in a registered vehicle: $1,000 and a Class A misdemeanor, then $5,000 and a Class 4 felony. Possessing it for a recreational boat: $1,000 and a Class A misdemeanor.
Roadside testing
Yes: Revenue agents may detain vehicles and sample fuel at inspected premises or designated inspection sites.
Buying it
Only Illinois-licensed distributors may sell it; retail dyed pumps must be unable to fuel a motor vehicle. No buyer permit.

Sources: Illinois DOR, Dyed Diesel Requirements; Illinois DOR, PIO-71 Dyed Diesel Fuel Enforcement Program; Illinois DOR letter ruling ST 20-0007-PLR. This is a summary, not legal or tax advice.

What shapes the diesel price in Illinois

Illinois carries one of the highest effective diesel tax burdens in the Midwest once the state excise and underground storage tank fee are combined, which is why Chicago-area pump prices typically run above neighbouring Iowa despite both sitting in the same EIA district. Chicago is a major freight hub for both east-west and north-south corridors, and the Chicago terminal complex is one of the largest fuel distribution hubs in the country.

CALCULATE YOUR FUEL COST IN ILLINOIS

The trip calculator starts at $6.48/gal, the EIA figure above. Change it to the price you actually see at the pump for a real answer.

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Sources: price from the EIA Weekly On-Highway Diesel Fuel Price survey, week of October 26, 2026, series EMD_EPD2D_PTE_R20_DPG, a U.S. Government work in the public domain. EIA publishes no diesel price for 49 of the 50 states on this site, California being the exception; those pages show the EIA district figure and say so. State taxes checked against each state's revenue department or statute on 22 October 2026 (sources in the tax breakdown above). Actual pump prices vary by retailer and location.
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SOURCE
EIA Weekly On-Highway Diesel Fuel Price survey
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